Today we are in the era of globalisation. We see standardisation of everything processes in the offices, clothes and their brands, accessories, and even food. With the culture of fast food it’s standardisation and availability, our diets also have become centred around the same. However, we forget the fact that the earth is made up of different regions, with different climatic conditions. Though the names of the seasons may be same, still the climate, the temperatures, the seasonal foods in each region are vastly different. Embracing this diversity by accepting the food in a particular season would be highly beneficial to our health and wellbeing.
As the seasons change, so do our nutritional needs. It is important to have a balanced diet in all the seasons. However, as the season changes, it impacts our immunity, hunger, and also appetite. In fact, as the season changes, our body communicates the need for change with an increase or decrease in the hunger or thirst, heat or coldness felt, vulnerability to infections etc. We can identify the needs of our body if we listen to our body and at the same time observe the characteristics of each season. In India, a country known for its diverse climates, it is essential to adjust our diets accordingly to support our overall health and well-being. In this blog, let us explore the importance of a seasonal diet and provide valuable insights into the specific foods, superfoods, and nutrients that can help you thrive in each season
The monsoon, also known as Varsha ritu in Sanskrit brings relief from the heat, but it is characterised with humidity and also increases the risk of infections. There is lack of sunlight and a tendency of reduced exercise due to rains. We are often prone to dietary slips due to the pakodas and tea and coffee that goes on during the rainy climate. However staying fit and healthy will help us enjoy this season.
- Prioritize your health in the monsoon climate with the following foods and nutrients.
- Focus on immunity booster superfoods like ginger turmeric, lemongrass, methi seeds etc. Infusions can be a regular practise. Herbal Teas: Ginger, lemongrass, or tulsi (holy basil) teas boost immunity and alleviate congestion.
- Incorporate more of cooked fibre. Especially when eating outside, avoid salads and raw foods.
- Prebiotics- Since the climate maybe a bit cooler, many of us may not prefer probiotics like curd and buttermilk during this time. Hence seasonal fruits like pomegranate, apples can help us keep our gut healthy.
- Gourd vegetables are easiest to digest during this time
- Have enough lentils to take care of proteins- soups, chillas, idlis etc
- Fermented foods like idlis can be helpful probiotics for the gut
- Incorporate foods rich in vitamin D since there is even lesser exposure to sunlight- fish oils, curry leaves, gingelly seeds, Amaranth, red rajma, drumstick leaves etc
The monsoon is followed by autumn or a pre-winter period in India. This is the time just before the winter begins. Autumn marks the transition from the rainy season to cooler temperatures. Known as Hemant ritu in Sanskrit, it is characterised by dry weather and mild breezes. Sunlight improves and we also experience the October heat in a few parts of India. The susceptibility to dry skin allergies and respiratory troubles due to dryness maybe experienced during this time.
- Focus on fresh seasonal vegetables and fruits.
- Root Vegetables: Include carrots, sweet potatoes, and beetroots, which are rich in fiber, vitamins, and antioxidants.
- Spices: Cinnamon, nutmeg, and cardamom add warmth and flavor while boosting metabolism.
- Probiotics like curd, buttermilk can be incorporated. For warmer feel, we could have kadhi with methi, spinach etc.
- Nuts and Seeds: Almonds, walnuts, and flaxseeds provide essential healthy fats and nutrients for overall well-being.
- Expose yourself to sunlight
- Try to incorporate abundant salads. Season them with mustard, sesame etc to suit the season
- Stay hydrated. Keep your focus on herbal infusions by incorporating herbs like cinnamon, pomegranate peels, ginger, liquorice etc
Winter, known as the Shihir ritu in Sanskrit, brings colder temperatures, and it’s essential to nourish our bodies with warming and nourishing foods.
The dryness in the weather increases further, and it is important that we have adequate hydration and fats in the diet.
- Winter Greens: Mustard greens, fenugreek, and spinach are nutrient-dense and support immune function.
- Seasonal Fruits: Consume citrus fruits like oranges and grapefruits to boost vitamin C intake.
- Healthy Fats: Include ghee, sesame oil, and nuts like cashews and almonds to provide warmth and energy.
- Incorporate foods rich in vitamin D. Expose yourself to sunlight
- Warming spices like ginger, garlic, and black pepper are often used to aid digestion and combat cold-related discomfort.
- Stay hydrated with warm drinks. Monitor fluid intake, since the thirst may reduce due to colder temeratures.
- Include superfoods like garden cress seeds, flax seeds, sesame seeds. Incorporate them in- laddoos, chutneys, dosas, parathas
- Include pearl millet in foods- rotis, dosas etc
Spring known as the Vasant ritu, signifies renewal and rejuvenation. A good time to detox. This is characterised by pleasant and warm climate and is a transition to summer season.
It is the harvest season in India with harvest festivals and specific seasonal foods
During this season, prioritize the following foods and nutrients:
- Citrus Fruits: Vitamin C-rich foods like citrus fruits (oranges, lemons, sweet limes), guava, and amla (Indian gooseberry) can help boost immunity and promote skin health.
- Antioxidants: Incorporate leafy greens such as spinach, fenugreek leaves, and kale, which are abundant in antioxidants like vitamins A and E. These nutrients protect the body from cellular damage caused by free radicals.
- Super foods: Start having foods that help in cooling the body like fennel, cumin, coriander.
- Move towards lesser spicy foods.
- Probiotics are an important part. With the summers nearing, buttermilk and curds can be a part of the daily diet.
Summer, known as the Ghrishma ritu, in India can be scorching, making it crucial to focus on hydrating and cooling foods.
Maintaining electrolyte balance is essential. Have you observed in many parts of India, people are often offered jaggery and water as soon as they enter the house from the scorching summer heat? This is specifically for hydration and to store the electrolyte balance.
Consider these foods and nutrients:
- Opt for cooling rather than cold foods
- Super foods like mint, sabja seeds, chamomile, fennel, cumin, coriander
- Enjoy salads with a variety of colorful vegetables and make raitas (yogurt-based side dishes) with mint, cucumber, and other cooling ingredients.
- Opt for light and easily digestible meals that are rich in vegetables, fruits, and lean proteins.
- Heavy and greasy foods can lead to discomfort in the heat
- Balance hydration with electrolyte-rich foods like coconut water and salted buttermilk (chaas) to replenish lost minerals.
- Try and have de-tox waters
- Water-rich Fruits: Watermelon, muskmelon, and cucumbers provide hydration and essential vitamins and minerals.
- Coconut Water: This natural electrolyte-rich beverage replenishes fluids and helps maintain hydration.
By aligning our diets with the seasons, we can optimize our nutrition and support our overall well-being. Remember to include a variety of seasonal foods, superfoods, and key nutrients to harness the full benefits of each season. Embrace the rich culinary heritage of India and savor the flavors nature provides, ensuring a healthier and more fulfilling lifestyle throughout the year.
That said, while focusing on these specific nutrients is essential, a balanced and varied diet that includes a wide range of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins is key to meeting overall nutritional needs throughout the year. It’s also crucial to listen to your body and make adjustments to your diet based on individual preferences and health conditions. Consulting with a registered dietitian or healthcare professional can provide personalized guidance for optimizing nutrition in different seasons.